Kneading (or “biscuiting” as some people like to call it) is an adorable action in which a cat rhythmically pushes its paws back and forth, alternating between right and left paws, on a soft surface, such as a cozy blanket or lap. Some cats will retract their paws as they do this, while others will extend their paws as they knead. No doubt it’s adorable and totally Instagram-worthy, but have you ever wondered why cats knead? Even experts in feline behavior can’t give a definitive answer, but there are some interesting theories. Grab your furry friend and read on as Zera explores some of the most popular ideas behind this quirky feline habit.
Go back to kittenhood
One of the most popular theories is that kneading is an instinctive behavior that begins as a kitten. When kittens nurse, they rub their mother’s belly to stimulate milk production. So why do adult cats continue to knead as they get older? It may be because they associate kneading with comfort and safety while nursing. The next time your cat starts sitting on your lap and rubbing, think of it as their way of showing affection.
Preparing for the Perfect Nap
Another possible reason cats rub is that it’s their pre-nap ritual. This behavior may have its roots in their wild ancestors, who would knead and pat tall grass or leaves to create a soft, comfortable place to rest. Since cats are always looking for the most comfortable napping area, kneading may just be a way for them to fluff up their “bed” before napping.
Taking over territory
Did you know that cats are naturally territorial? Kneading is one way they mark their territory. The soft pads on your cat’s paws contain scent glands that release their distinctive scent when they press their paws against your leg. Essentially, when your cat kneads you, they are claiming you as their own in the sweetest way possible.
Stay Soft
Cats are masters of stretching and they love to keep their bodies soft and flexible. Kneading is another way for them to get rid of stiffness and stay flexible throughout the day. Think of it as their version of a quick stretch!
During Heat
For female cats, kneading can sometimes mean that they are in heat, or “estrus”. During this time, they may rub more frequently as a way to show male cats that they are ready to mate. Since this behavior is part of their natural cycle, the best way to deal with it is to have your cat neutered. For an in-depth look at feline behavior, check out our Feline Quintet: Understanding Cat Personality guide.
Whether it’s a residual instinct from kittenhood, a pre-nap ritual, or simply a way of showing affection, kneading is just one of the many fascinating quirks of cats, and what makes them so lovable. At Zera, we believe that every knead is a reminder of the special bond you have with your furry companion.
