Common Health Issues in French Bulldogs Explained

With their lively and loving personalities, French Bulldogs are quickly becoming one of the most popular small dog breeds in the world. If you’ve ever owned a French Bulldog, you’ll understand why! These adorable dogs are full of personality, love to cuddle, and are amazingly adaptable to a variety of living situations. They get along well with children, get along with other pets, and don’t require as much exercise as larger breeds.

However, French Bulldogs (affectionately known as “Frenchies”) face many health issues. As a breed, they are susceptible to a number of common health problems that usually appear between the ages of 2 and 3. These problems can lead to unexpected veterinary bills and can affect your pet’s quality of life.

Is a French Bulldog Right for You?

As French Bulldogs become more and more popular, it’s important to understand their unique needs and potential health issues-whether you’re considering bringing a French Bulldog home or already have one as a member of your family. Unfortunately, many health problems stem from their genetic traits. Over time, humans have modified the French Bulldog to accentuate certain physical features, such as the small nose and distinctive bat ears. While these features are undoubtedly adorable, they are also the source of many of the breed’s chronic health problems.

French Bulldog Lifespan

A healthy French Bulldog has an average lifespan of 10 to 14 years. Factors such as genetics, breeding, lifestyle and overall care play a major role in determining its lifespan.

Common Health Problems in Frenchies

According to a 2018 study by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, 72.4% of French Bulldogs examined had at least one health problem. The most common problems included skin problems (17.9%), ear infections (14%), diarrhea (7.5%), and conjunctivitis (3.2%). We explore these conditions in more detail below.

1. Ear infections

French Bulldogs are particularly susceptible to ear infections due to their unique anatomy. Their narrow ear canals and large, upright ears easily accumulate debris and bacteria. In addition, their susceptibility to allergies can exacerbate the problem. When an infection occurs, the ear glands may swell and produce excess earwax, leading to inflammation and narrowing of the ear canal. In severe cases, the eardrum may rupture, causing great pain for your pup.

Watch for signs of excessive scratching, redness or ear discomfort, which are common signs of ear infections.

2. Diarrhea

Digestive problems such as diarrhea are very common in French Bulldogs. Their sensitive stomachs react to parasites, viruses, or bacteria such as E. coli. If your French Bulldog has frequent diarrhea, be sure to closely monitor his diet. For guidance on proper nutrition and feeding habits, check out our Puppy Feeding Guide.

Watch for loose, tarry stools or a foul odor. Blood in the feces, weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting or fever are all warning signs of more serious digestive problems.

3. Conjunctivitis

French Bulldogs are at high risk of developing conjunctivitis due to their short nose (short head type). This disease is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection or an allergic reaction. Symptoms include red eyes, excessive blinking, and discharge from the eyes such as mucus or pus.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to address them promptly so that your dog does not become uncomfortable.

4. Skin Problems – Skin Fold Dermatitis

The French Bulldog’s adorable facial folds are part of its charm, but these folds can also lead to skin fold dermatitis. This occurs when moisture and debris become trapped in the folds, especially around the mouth, neck, armpits or crotch.

Signs of dermatitis include itching, biting, scratching, redness and sores on the affected areas. Regular cleaning and keeping these areas dry will help prevent this uncomfortable condition.

Conclusion

There is no doubt that French Bulldogs make lovely companions, but potential owners should be aware of the breed’s health issues. With proper care, attention and regular trips to the vet, you can ensure that your French Bulldog lives a healthy and happy life in your company.

Common Health Problems of French Bulldogs

French Bulldogs are a beloved breed, but they are also prone to facing a number of health issues. Understanding these issues can help you provide the best care for your furry friend. Here are some of the most common conditions that French Bulldogs may face:

5. Skin Problems – Pyoderma (Bacterial Skin Infections)

Bacterial skin infections (such as pyoderma) are a frequent problem for French Bulldogs. These infections usually occur when a wound or scratch becomes infected. Symptoms include itching, redness, pus and hair loss around the affected area. French Bulldogs with skin folds are especially susceptible to infections because these folds create conditions for bacteria to thrive.

6. Breathing Problems – Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

French Bulldogs are highly susceptible to upper respiratory infections due to their short noses. These infections are contagious and can occur when your dog comes into contact with other dogs. Symptoms are similar to a human cold and include nasal congestion, coughing and lethargy. Most French Bulldogs will contract an upper respiratory infection at least once in their lifetime.

7. Breathing Problems – Short Headed Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

French Bulldogs are at high risk of developing BOAS due to their flat face and short muzzle. This disease is caused by the shortness of the breed’s airways, which leads to breathing difficulties, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances and heat intolerance. Symptoms are especially noticeable during exercise or hotter weather. Monitoring your French Bulldog’s activity level and cooling him down is key to controlling this disease.

8. French Bulldog Mobility Issues

As French Bulldogs become more popular, mobility problems are becoming more common. These problems can stem from congenital disorders, injuries, or degenerative diseases, all of which can affect a French Bulldog’s ability to walk or stand. Common mobility problems include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and spinal problems such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and degenerative myelopathy (DM).

IVDD is the leading cause of paralysis in French Bulldogs. Dogs with IVDD may become suddenly paralyzed or have weakness in their hind legs. If your French Bulldog is experiencing symptoms such as paralysis, pain, or difficulty walking, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Zera French Bulldog Wheelchair

Given that French Bulldogs are prone to mobility issues, equipping them with a wheelchair can significantly improve their quality of life.Zera’s wheelchairs are designed to help French Bulldogs maintain an active, happy lifestyle. Most French Bulldogs can fit in the small Zera wheelchair, which supports dogs weighing up to 25 pounds. For larger French Bulldogs, a medium-sized wheelchair may be more appropriate.

Benefits of the Zera Frenchie Wheelchair:

  • Provides balanced support for paralysis or hind leg weakness
  • Reduces stress on painful joints such as hips and knees
  • Helps with rehabilitation to rebuild strength
  • Prevents muscle atrophy and loss of tone
  • Encourages physical activity and regular exercise
  • Allows dogs to go outside for toileting

Zera wheelchairs provide your French Bulldog with the freedom and support they need to continue running, playing and enjoying life. Whether your French Bulldog has weak hind legs or is completely paralyzed, a dog wheelchair will keep your pet mobile and happy.


Zera Related Article:

  • How French Bulldogs Can Overcome Mobility Problems and Stay Active
  • The Benefits of Small Dog Wheelchairs
  • Caring for a Dog with Spinal Disorders
  • Inspirational Stories of Dogs Thriving in Zera Wheelchairs

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