Room layout is one of the most important elements of a well-designed interior, and often takes a lot of time to perfect when designing a plan for a client. It determines not only how the space looks, but also how it functions and feels – determining whether it is practical and suitable for everyday life. However, designing the ideal layout can be challenging, especially when faced with irregular shapes or unconventional dimensions.
So how do you design a layout that will suit your lifestyle and make the most of the available space? Here are Zera’s top tips to guide you ……
Start with a blank sheet of paper
It’s easy to get stuck in a rut, following the inherent layout of a room or being influenced by the plans of a real estate agent or developer. But looking at a space with fresh eyes allows you to get rid of preconceptions and focus on ways to meet your needs. At Zera, we always start by mapping out the floor plan of an empty room using a floor planning tool. There are many free options online, many of which allow you to create 3D models for virtual exploration. Or, you can use the classic method of paper, ruler and pencil.
Whichever method you choose, start by carefully measuring the room and sketching the walls, windows and doors to leave gaps in the design. Don’t forget to consider fixed elements such as radiators, fireplaces, sockets and other fittings that may affect furniture placement. Certain features can be rearranged if the budget allows, but taking these elements into account at the outset will ensure a smoother design process and avoid unintended compromises later on.
Prioritize functionality
The primary use of a room should always dictate its layout. Before adding furniture, take a moment to list all the activities the space needs to support – whether it’s relaxing, dining, working, sleeping, or entertaining (if there are children in the house). Once you’ve identified these functions, you can start thinking about how they can be accommodated within the available space and identify any missing essentials.
This step is especially important in an open-plan layout, as clearly delineating areas helps create a sense of purpose and flow. Even smaller rooms often take on multiple functions. In Zera’s living room, for example, we made sure the seating was arranged to accommodate TV watching, socializing and quiet relaxation. Sofas are placed facing the room for easy conversation, while comfortable seating by the window provides a peaceful corner for reading or enjoying a cup of coffee.
Consider the focal point
Another key consideration is determining the focal point of the room. This could be a fireplace, a large window, a set of patio doors, or even anything. Larger rooms may have multiple focal points, and furniture will often be oriented toward these focal points, but this is not a hard and fast rule. The goal is to highlight the best features of the room and design the layout to complement those features.
If a room lacks a natural focal point, don’t worry – there are many creative ways to build focal points. Consider incorporating a gallery wall, an eye-catching console, a beautifully styled sideboard, or an eye-catching bookshelf display. These elements draw the eye and anchor the space, creating a sense of balance and purpose.
By keeping these principles in mind, you’ll be able to design layouts that are not only beautiful but also life-enhancing. At Zera, we believe in combining function with beauty to create an interior that truly works for you.
Creating a focal point
A standout feature can transform a space – whether it’s a wall in a contrasting color or texture, or a carefully placed mirror. In some cases, like this compact loft apartment, there may be no natural focal point. Here, the homeowners skillfully created a focal point with a low table, a lamp and carefully selected artwork.
Start with the big-ticket items
Once you’ve determined the function and focal point of the room, it’s time to start designing the layout. Start by placing larger pieces of furniture, such as a bed, sofa or dining table. These pieces of furniture usually take pride of place in the space, both visually and functionally. If these pieces of furniture don’t fit properly, they can be the most cumbersome to replace. Once these key items are in place, you can place smaller pieces of furniture, such as side tables, table lamps and decorative items.
Leave room to breathe
Empty corners or open gaps don’t have to be wasted space. Think about how you can use them – perhaps for a cozy reading corner, an eye-catching plant, or added storage. However, avoid overcrowding the room. Leaving negative space is vital to keep things balanced so that the furniture you choose can really stand out. Don’t forget to leave practical space for open doors or expandable furniture such as sofa beds.
Consider the flow of traffic
Smooth traffic flow is vital to creating a functional and comfortable interior. Plan clear pathways through the room and make sure there is enough space between furniture for people to move around easily. Don’t put barriers in high-traffic areas or guide people through seating areas unless absolutely necessary.
Maximize sight lines
Consider the first impression of the room from the doorway. The initial line of sight can set the tone of the entire space, so try to put together a layout that is striking and visually appealing. This could be striking furniture, eye-catching lamps or artwork – anything that catches the eye and creates a welcoming atmosphere.
Keep furniture away from the walls
While it’s tempting to keep furniture close to the walls to make the most of the space, this can often make the room seem less welcoming. If possible, place items slightly inward. This will create a more cozy atmosphere and can even expand the room by enhancing the flow and balance.
By keeping these principles in mind, you’ll be able to design layouts that are not only functional but also visually harmonious, ensuring that your space is both functional and welcoming.
Making the most of space
Even if a room is small, you can usually find room to breathe if you re-plan the layout. Try placing armchairs or side tables slightly away from the wall – small changes can make a big difference.
Arranging furniture
Simply moving the seating slightly away from the wall can change the overall feel of the room. This will make the space more comfortable and welcoming, encouraging conversation and interaction. Even small adjustments can dramatically change the way people perceive a space.
Create balance
An even layout is key to creating a harmonious space. Avoid placing too much furniture centrally on one side, as this can make the space appear unbalanced. If a sofa is placed on one side, place visually compatible items on the other, such as a pair of chairs, a sideboard, or even a large piece of art. Accessories can have the same effect. For example, with a built-in closet on one side of the bedroom, hang a series of large artworks on the other wall to achieve balance without adding unnecessary furniture.
Test and Tweak
Experimentation is your best partner when it comes to layout. Try a new arrangement for a few days and see how it works. The beauty of furniture is its flexibility – if it doesn’t feel right, you can always move it back into place. Be cautious about making permanent changes, such as changing outlets or light fixtures, until you’re completely satisfied.
To summarize
Whether your space is large or small, these simple tips can help you create a more functional and visually appealing home. Remember, sometimes the simplest adjustments – like rearranging furniture or rethinking balance – can make a huge difference.
Stay tuned for a follow-up article with more tips on how to make the most of both large and small spaces.