Healthy Tips to Boost German Shepherd Life Expectancy

German Shepherds are an extraordinary breed of dog, loved for their intelligence, loyalty and versatility. The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is 9-13 years, and there are many factors that can affect their longevity. Understanding these factors can help your German Shepherd live a longer, healthier life. As loyal companions and cherished family members, we all want to spend as much time with them as possible. Here are 5 important tips from Zera to help extend the life of your German Shepherd.

1. Stay slim.

Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the easiest and most effective ways to extend the life of your German Shepherd by 18-24 months. This involves feeding them the right amount of food without overdoing it.

Research Support:

Studies have shown that keeping dogs slim is good for their health. A large study that followed 48 Labrador Retrievers for ten years found that dogs that consumed 25% fewer calories lived 18-24 months longer. They also had improved health indicators, including lower blood sugar, insulin and triglyceride levels.

Another study looked at 50 common dog breeds, including German Shepherds, and found that dogs of normal weight had a significantly lower risk of death compared to overweight dogs. Lifespans were extended by anywhere from 6 months to 2.5 years. Clearly, there are big benefits to keeping your dog slim.

Healthy Diet:

To keep your German Shepherd slim, choose a high-quality, low-carb dog food with 18-22 percent protein. The amount of food depends on their age, weight and activity level. Here are calorie intake guidelines based on German Shepherds weighing 60-90 lbs:

  • Active adult German Shepherd: 1,740 to 2,100 calories per day
  • Inactive senior German Shepherd: 1,272 to 1,540 calories per day

For German Shepherd puppies, calorie needs will vary depending on the stage of growth.


2. Regular veterinary checkups

Another key factor in prolonging the life of your German Shepherd is to make sure they see a veterinarian at least once a year. For puppies, two visits per year are recommended.

Like many large breeds, German Shepherds are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and other joint problems. Regular checkups help detect potential health problems early. Early detection helps with preventative measures and prompt treatment, leading to longer life and better health. Dogs often hide signs of pain, but a trained veterinarian can recognize subtle symptoms during routine checkups.


3. Brush teeth daily

By preventing periodontal disease, daily dental care can extend the life of your German Shepherd by 3-5 years. Studies have shown that up to 90% of dogs over the age of 3 suffer from periodontal disease, which is the most common infectious disease in adult dogs.

Why this is important:

Periodontal disease is an inflammation caused by bacteria that attack the structures that support your dog’s teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and spread into the bloodstream, which can damage vital organs such as the heart, kidneys and lungs. In severe cases, it can even lead to death.

How to prevent it:

Brushing your German Shepherd’s teeth daily is the best way to prevent this disease. Regular dental care not only protects their teeth, but also contributes to their overall health and longevity. If you’d like more guidance on recognizing potential health issues, you can read 12 Lumps and Bumps on Canine Skin to better understand what’s normal and what may need veterinary attention.


By following these tips from Zella, you can help your German Shepherd live a longer, healthier, and happier life. They are loyal and friendly and deserve the best care we can give them.

Preventing Periodontal Disease

Keeping your dog’s mouth healthy is vital to his overall health. Here are some effective ways to prevent periodontal disease in German Shepherds:

  • BRUSH DAILY: Brush your dog’s teeth daily using dog toothpaste. Avoid using human toothpaste as it is harmful to dogs.
  • Provide healthy dry food: Feeding your dog healthy dry food will help reduce tartar and plaque buildup.
  • Provide dental snacks: Give your dog dental snacks designed to promote oral health.
  • Provide safe bones and toys: Giving your dog safe bones and chew toys will help keep their teeth clean.
  • Prevent Dangerous Chewing: Keep your dog entertained and prevent boredom, which can cause them to chew on harmful items.
  • Schedule regular dental cleanings: take your German Shepherd to the vet for an annual cleaning to remove tartar and plaque and ensure long-term oral health.

Keep them active with lots of exercise

Exercise is vital for your German Shepherd’s physical health and mental agility. According to the American Kennel Club, German Shepherds need at least two hours of exercise a day to stay energized and fit. Regular exercise also helps prevent weakness in the hind legs as well as muscle atrophy, which can occur with age.

Daily walks are not only good for your dog, but they can also improve your health. The American Heart Association emphasizes the health benefits of walking, which is a win-win for both you and your furry friend.

Find some fun exercise for your dog:

  • Take them for a walk every day, preferably twice a day.
  • Play “fetch” with their favorite ball or toy.
  • Set up a DIY obstacle course for them.
  • Play Frisbee in the backyard or park.
  • Hike the dog trails in your area.

Keeping your dog active will reduce boredom and lead to a healthier, happier life.

Support mobility with a dog wheelchair

At Zera, we understand the importance of maintaining your dog’s mobility and quality of life. For German Shepherds with mobility issues, a dog wheelchair can make a world of difference.

Here’s what some pet owners have shared:

“From the moment we put the wheelchair on Rocco, he started running around the yard – a joy we hadn’t seen in a long time. He started barking with the neighbor’s dog again and now manages to poop and pee without our help. Thank you for giving us what we thought we would never have again.”
–Russ C.

“We fitted Sam with a new wheelchair and took him out for a short walk. He ate well, chewed on his favorite bone, and drank water for the first time in days. He is happy and comfortable again. Thank you for your patience and excellent service.”
–Sam’s family

Spaying and Neutering at the Right Time

Neutering your dog can significantly extend its life. A study at the University of Georgia analyzed 70,000 animals and showed that neutered male dogs lived 13.8% longer, while neutered females lived 26.3% longer.

One reason unneutered dogs live shorter lives is that they like to roam around looking for companionship, which increases the risk of fights, injuries, infections and accidents.

Work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best time to spay or neuter your German Shepherd. Research from the University of California, Davis, suggests that spaying or neutering before the age of 1 may increase the risk of joint disease, so timing is critical.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that your German Shepherd lives a long, healthy and happy life.

Early Neutering and Its Impact on Your Dog’s Health

Early spaying and neutering can sometimes increase a dog’s chances of developing certain health problems. For example, female dogs that are spayed within the first year have a higher risk of urinary incontinence. In addition, premature sterilization has been linked to an increased likelihood of CCL (cranial cruciate ligament) tears.

Health Benefits of Spaying or Neutering

Although there are some risks associated with early spaying or neutering, there are significant health benefits to spaying or neutering your dog at the right time. These benefits include:

  • Reducing the risk of certain reproductive cancers
  • Eliminating the risk of testicular cancer
  • Reducing the incidence of prostate cancer

Timing is crucial when spaying or neutering your German Shepherd. Performing the procedure too early may negatively affect bone development. For male German Shepherds, it is best to wait until they are fully grown. Your veterinarian can guide you on the best timing based on your dog’s specific needs.

In conclusion

By following these tips, you can help your dog enjoy a healthy, happy, and long life. Every moment with your loyal companion is precious! Don’t forget, your German Shepherd needs love and attention, give them plenty of it.


About the Author:
This article was written by the team at Zera, a website dedicated to helping German Shepherd owners and enthusiasts better understand and care for their furry friends.


Related Article:

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  • Common German Shepherd Health Problems
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  • Understanding Your Dog’s Risk of Hip Dysplasia
  • Good Dental Health is Vital for Dogs and Cats

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