Common Pit Bull Health Issues Top 11 Problems to Know

Although Pit Bulls are often controversial, they are loved and valued by countless families across the United States. Although they can sometimes display aggression towards other dogs or humans, with proper training and socialization, Pit Bulls make lovable and loyal family companions. However, due to their appearance and the myths surrounding their temperament, Pit Bulls remain one of the most misunderstood dog breeds in the United States.

In addition to their personality, Pit Bulls are susceptible to a variety of diseases. Caring for these medium-sized dogs is simple if you are aware of common health problems and symptoms. Below, we’ve listed the top 11 common health problems of Pit Bulls and how to deal with them.

11 Common Health Problems in Pit Bulls

1. Skin Problems in Pit Bulls

Pitbulls are naturally prone to a variety of skin conditions, including allergies, tumors and even skin cancer. In order to keep your Pit Bull’s skin healthy, regular grooming and cleaning of the ears is vital. Due to their short coat, they can easily get sunburned, so providing them with plenty of shade is crucial.

If you have mosquitoes or other pests in your yard, consider using a dog-safe repellent to prevent itching. Constant itching can lead to excessive scratching, which can cause cuts and worsen the situation. Skin cancer is one of the most serious problems for Pit Bulls, so if you notice anything unusual about their skin, consult your veterinarian immediately.

2. Knee Problems

Pitbulls are energetic and love to play, but their high activity level and muscularity predispose them to knee problems. One common problem is damage to the patellar cruciate ligament (CCL), which is similar to the ACL in humans. This ligament connects the femur to the tibia and is subject to a lot of stress during exercise.

Knee Problems in Staffordshire Terriers

Knee problems usually begin with a partial tear that manifests itself with symptoms such as a slight limp or discomfort. If left untreated, these partial tears can develop into full tears due to the active nature of the breed. Surgery is usually required to repair the damage, and if left untreated knee injuries can lead to long-term mobility problems as the Pit Bull ages.

Over 60% of dogs with a torn central cruciate ligament are at risk of injury to the other knee because of the imbalance caused by favoring the weaker leg. The use of leg braces can help reduce stress and support recovery.

3. Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is another common problem in Pit Bulls (especially Staffordshire Terriers). This hereditary condition is due to hip dysplasia, leading to arthritis and long-term discomfort.

Symptoms and Treatment of Hip Dysplasia in Pit Bulls

Symptoms of hip dysplasia include difficulty climbing stairs, difficulty running, or lameness in the hind legs. While hip surgery is a common treatment, there are non-invasive options to treat this condition. Early signs of hip pain in Pit Bulls include a bunny hopping gait, lameness, and weakness in the hind legs.

Rehabilitation therapies such as acupuncture, hydrotherapy, chiropractic and canine rehabilitation can be effective in treating arthritis and hip dysplasia. Supplements containing green-lipped mussels, glucosamine and manganese can also help maintain joint health. In addition, using a hip support during exercise can reduce pain and promote better movement.

If you’d like more guidance on how to keep your dog healthy, our guide to feeding your puppy may be helpful, especially if you’ve been raising Pit Bulls since they were young.

4. Joint Problems

Joint problems, such as arthritis and hip dysplasia, are not uncommon in Pit Bulls. These conditions can lead to stiffness, pain, and limited mobility. To keep your dog’s joints healthy, consider adding joint supplements, low-impact exercise and a balanced diet to your daily diet. Regular veterinary checkups can also help detect any joint problems early.

5. Allergies

Bulldogs are more prone to allergies than other dog breeds. These allergies usually manifest as skin irritations that cause dry, itchy skin, hot spots and even hair loss. Common allergens include pollen, grass, ticks, flies and certain food ingredients such as wheat or grains. Allergic reactions can lead to excessive scratching, licking, salivating and abnormal hair loss. If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to skin infections. Prompt treatment and allergy testing are critical to keeping your dog comfortable.

6. Thyroid Disease

Hypothyroidism is a common problem in Pit Bulls. This condition occurs when the thyroid fails to produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Behavioral changes, such as fearful aggression, may also occur. A veterinarian can diagnose hypothyroidism through blood tests. If your dog is diagnosed with this condition, it may require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy to manage the condition.

7. Gastric Dilatation-Torsion (Bloat)

Gastric dilatation or gastric dilatation-torsion is a life-threatening condition that can affect Pit Bulls. It occurs when gas builds up in the stomach, causing it to swell and twist. Factors that contribute to this condition include overeating, eating too fast, or consuming fermented foods. Symptoms of gastric dilatation include abdominal swelling, restlessness and anxiety. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek veterinary treatment immediately to relieve pressure on the stomach and prevent complications.

8. Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis is a hereditary skin condition that Bulldogs may inherit from their parents. This disease causes thickening of the skin, often resembling fish scales or severe dandruff. It may also affect the outer layer of the foot pads. If left untreated, the condition can worsen with age and cause discomfort for your dog. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help to effectively manage the condition.

9. Cataracts

Bulldogs (especially Staffordshire Terriers) are more prone to cataracts than other breeds. Cataracts can be caused by genetics or underlying conditions such as diabetes, hypocalcemia or uveitis. Early signs include clouding of the eyes and may progress to visual impairment. Juvenile cataracts are a type of cataract common in puppies under six years of age. While medications may help in the early stages, surgery is often required to remove the protein buildup that causes cataracts. Regular eye exams are essential to monitor your dog’s eye health.

10. Cerebellar Ataxia

Cerebellar ataxia is a genetic disorder that affects a Pit Bull’s muscle coordination and balance. The disease affects about 1 in 400 dogs in the breed. Symptoms include tremors, unsteady movements and difficulty walking. In severe cases, affected dogs may be unable to move at all. Mobility aids such as wheelchairs can help dogs with the disease maintain balance and improve quality of life.

11. Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease, particularly aortic stenosis, is another health issue facing Pit Bulls. This hereditary disease is usually not easy to detect, as there are rarely any visible symptoms. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for early detection and management of heart problems to ensure your dog’s long-term health.

Pit Bull Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Pit Bull is 8 to 16 years. Factors such as breed, genetics and overall health play a major role in determining their lifespan. By taking an active interest in your dog’s health and detecting problems early, you can help them live a long, happy life.

The lifespan of the Bull Terrier is usually 12 to 14 years, while the American Staffordshire Terrier can live up to 16 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise and attention to overall health, the pit bull terrier can live a long, happy life.

Bulldogs Overcome Mobility Challenges

Callie, a hardy Pit Bull mix, suddenly lost mobility in her hind legs due to a herniated disk. After months of trying pain and anti-inflammatory medications, her veterinarian suggested trying acupuncture therapy.

The combination of weekly acupuncture treatments and daily use of a walking wheel proved to be effective, and Callie slowly began to show signs of improvement. After a few months, she regained her mobility and no longer needed a wheelchair. This incredible experience is a testament to Callie’s perseverance and the unwavering love of her family.

“I firmly believe that many dogs in Callie’s situation can recover with the right combination of medication, therapy and acupuncture, and Callie’s recovery is a living example. I hope others don’t lose hope. I never thought she would walk again until we saw her progress in the wheelchair. At first, she had no feeling in her back legs – they didn’t even respond to a pinch. But as she exercised every day in her wheelchair, her legs began to move more and more. Then …… she stood up! I cried with joy for hours waiting for my husband to come home and witness her walking again.
–Diane Craig